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Nursing Career Guide

A Complete Guide to Nursing Career

Whether you're exploring a career in nursing or looking to hire the right talent, it's important to understand the different types of nurses across Malaysia and Singapore. While both countries share similar foundations in nursing education, each has distinct roles, qualifications, and career pathways.

Types of Nurses

Malaysia

Registered Nurses form the backbone of Malaysia’s healthcare system. After completing a Diploma (3 years) or Bachelor’s Degree (4 years) in Nursing, candidates must pass the Lembaga Jururawat Malaysia (LJM) licensing exam and obtain an Annual Practising Certificate (APC) to work legally.

Scope of work:

  • Patient assessments and care planning
  • Medication administration
  • Coordination with doctors and specialists
  • Supervision of junior staff

After becoming a Registered Nurse, one may pursue Post-Basic Certification (6–12 months) in specialised fields such as:

  • Intensive Care Unit (ICU)
  • Paediatrics
  • Operating Theatre (OT)
  • Emergency & Trauma
  • Geriatrics
  • Renal/Dialysis
  • Midwifery

Nurses with experience and additional academic qualifications often become educators in nursing colleges or hospitals. They guide the next generation of nurses through clinical and theoretical instruction.

Senior RNs who transition into leadership roles, overseeing nursing teams, managing departments, and maintaining care standards.

Singapore

Enrolled Nurses complete a basic nursing qualification (e.g., NITEC) and work under the supervision of Registered Nurses. They provide essential bedside care, monitor patient conditions, and assist with daily routines.

Career progression:

Enrolled Nurse → Senior Enrolled Nurse → Registered Nurse

(via bridging courses)

To become an RN in Singapore, candidates must complete a recognised diploma or degree in nursing and register with the Singapore Nursing Board (SNB). RNs are responsible for holistic patient care, medication management, and clinical decision-making.

RNs may upskill with Advanced Diplomas or post-registration training in areas such as:

  • Oncology
  • Mental Health
  • Community Health
  • Palliative Care
  • Surgical Nursing

APNs are experienced nurses who hold a Master’s Degree and are certified by SNB. They can perform advanced diagnostics, prescribe medications (in select contexts), and lead specialised clinical teams.

With Singapore’s ageing population, community nurses are becoming increasingly vital. These nurses focus on home-based care, chronic disease management, and preventive health in community settings.

Similar to Malaysia, nurse educators in Singapore train student nurses and conduct continuous professional development sessions in hospitals or academic institutions.

Career Progression Paths

Choosing the Right Path

Whether you’re aiming to start as an Enrolled Nurse in Singapore or specialise in ICU care in Malaysia, nursing offers diverse opportunities for growth, leadership, and lifelong learning. Both countries provide clear education pathways, licensing systems, and career support.

Why Registration Matters

Before practising as a nurse, you must obtain official recognition from the respective nursing authority. Each country sets high standards for education, ethics, and patient care.

Understanding these procedures early ensures you're well-prepared, compliant, and eligible to begin work without delay.

In both Malaysia and Singapore, the registration process involves specific exams, paperwork, and annual renewal protocols.

Key Differences at a Glance

Aspect
Malaysia
Singapore
Licensing Body
Lembaga Jururawat Malaysia (LJM)
Singapore Nursing Board (SNB)
Exam Required
LJM Licensing Exam
Adaptation or CBT for foreign-trained nurses
APC Renewal
Annually with CPD hours
Annually with CPE hours
Registration Timeline
Post-exam
Post-qualification (local) / assessment (foreign)
Work Eligibility
Only with valid APC
Only with valid Practising Certificate

Choose a Country to Explore the Full Registration Guide

Malaysia
Nursing Registration

Singapore
Nursing Registration

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